Girma Wolde-Giorgis

Girma Wolde-Giorgis ግርማ ወልደ ጊዮርጊስ
President of Ethiopia
Incumbent
Assumed office 8 October 2001
Prime Minister	Meles Zenawi
Preceded by	Negasso Gidada
Personal details
Born	December 1924 (age 87–88) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Political party	Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
Religion	Orthodox Christian

Girma Wolde-Giorgis (Amharic: ግርማ ወልደ ጊዮርጊስ; born December 1924) is an Ethiopian politician who has been President of Ethiopia since 2001.

Contents 1 Political career 2 Background 3 Personal life 4 Government Services 5 Experience in non-governmental offices 6 References

Political career

He was elected President on 8 October 2001, as a relative unknown and a surprise choice, by a unanimous vote of the Ethiopian Parliament.^[1] The Ethiopian presidency is largely a symbolic office with little power. Most of the power is vested in the hands of the Prime Minister. Presidents serve six-year terms. Girma was re-elected as President on 9 October 2007.^[2]

Background

Girma was born in December 1924 in Addis Ababa. He first attended an Ethiopian Orthodox Church school and later joined the Teferi Mekonnen School in Addis Ababa where he followed his education until the Italian invasion. The school was then renamed "Scuola Principe di Piemonte" (Prince of Piedmonte School) for the Crown Prince of Italy, in Addis Ababa.

Between 1950 and 1952, he received certificates in Management (from Holland), in Air Traffic Management (in Sweden) and Air Traffic Control (in Canada) under a training programme sponsored by the International Civil Aviation Organization. He was one of the first Ethiopians in the Ethiopian airforce dominated by American technicians. Girma tried to motivate Ethiopians to join the airlines and wrote a book on fundamentals. He was an activist and in the Inter Parliamentary Summit in Yugoslavia, he condemned the apartheid system in South Africa.^[3] Wolde-Giorgis speaks many languages fluently. They are: Afan Oromo (Oromiffa), Amharic, Tigrinya, Italian, English, and French.

Personal life

Girma Wolde-Giorgis is from the Oromo ethnic group. He is married and has five children. Girma is a member of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.

Government Services

• in 1941 he was enlisted at the Ethiopian Military Radio Communication set up by U.K.
• in 1944 he graduated from the Oletta Military Academy as a Sub-Lieutenant
• joined the Air Force in 1946 and took various Air Management courses
• became assistant teacher in air navigation and flight control in 1948
• became head of Civil Aviation of Eritrea in 1955 (Eritrea, at the time, was federated)
• assumed the post of Director General of the Ethiopian Civil Aviation Authority in 1957 and was Board member of the Ethiopian Airlines during the same period.
• became Director General of the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Planning at the time of establishment in 1951
• became member of parliament in 1961
• was elected speaker of the parliament for three consecutive years.
• helped win a seat for the Ethiopian Parliament in the International Parliamentary Union and attended conferences of the IPU in Switzerland, Denmark and former Yugoslavia and was elected as Vice President of the 52nd Meeting of the International Parliamentary Union.
• served as Manager of the Import and Export Enterprise (IMPEX).
• served as deputy Commissioner of the Peace Programme drawn up in 1977 by the provisional military government of Ethiopia (Derg) to settle the Eritrean problem peacefully.
• became member of the House of Peoples' Representatives of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) after winning in the Becho woreda constituency, Mirab Shewa Zone of the Oromia Region, as an independent candidate in the second round elections in 2000.

Experience in non-governmental offices

Between 1965 and 1974:

• Board member of the Ethiopian Chamber of Commerce
• Representative for Australian Trade Mission in Ethiopia
• Founder and Director of the Ghibe Agricultural Association
• Founder and Director of the Keffa and Illubabor Timber Processing Industry

While in Eritrea before 1990:

• President of the Ethiopian Red Cross Society- Eritrea Branch (Asmara)
• Board President of Cheshire Home
• Managing Director of Leprosy Control Organization

Upon returning from Eritrea in 1990, he served as Board Member of the Ethiopian Red Cross Society and Head of its International Logistics Department.

He launched an environmental protection association called Lem Ethiopia in March 1992 to date serving as Vice President of the Board of the Association.

References

Political offices
Preceded by Negasso Gidada	President of Ethiopia 2001–present	Incumbent

Presidents of Ethiopia Derg (1974-1987), Chairmen Aman† · Mengistu† · Tafari† · Mengistu† People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1987-1991), Presidents Mengistu · Tesfaye†* Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (since 1991), Presidents Meles* · Negasso  · Girma *acting     †military

Persondata
Name	Girma Wolde-Giorgis
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1924
Place of birth	Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Date of death
Place of death